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True but you basically lose the benefits of being on a planet. The point at which you're just floating in atmosphere I would argue you might as well be in orbit for all the resupply complexities, but few of the benefits - I.e. an orbital structure without significant atmosphere around it means high Isp low thrust engines like ion drives are practical to come and go from it and a lot of the energy is free from solar.
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> you might as well be in orbit for all the resupply complexities

The difference is in air pressure and gravity.

Gravity means comfort for astronauts. It also makes, I suspect, science and industry a bit easier.

I don’t know what air pressure means. Spacewalks probably get easier. But now your structures have to deal with aerodynamic forces, which is annoying. Making up for that, you’re suspended in a soup of precursors and reagents—that opens up ISRU possibilities. And you should be getting less radiation in atmosphere.

On the whole, if you’re doing planetary science, I think being in the atmosphere is hard to beat. If you’re doing any industry, being near raw materials beats shipping anything unprocessed out of a gravity well. So if you’re staying for a while, you dip in. If, on the other hand, you’re just visiting for a few days, yeah, take a lander and then get back out again.


There are other advantages versus orbital habitats, not least that your station doesn't have to be a pressure vessel - equal pressure within and without makes big structures a lot simpler.

The atmosphere would also block the majority of radiation, which is a huge concern for proposed orbital or Martian settlements.

Even better than just the atmosphere itself: Venus has an induced magnetosphere.

All right, but if outside is one atmosphere of sulfur dioxide, you still don't want any air leaks.

At the right height the pressure would be equalised, and so while a leak isn't great, they'd be slow and manageable.



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