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Weren't the high inflation years also some of the most progressive, with some of the lowest inequality in recent decades?


I personally didn’t get that from the highlight reels of the mid 70’s and early 80’s.

Mostly it was the total chaos, riots, and unrest.

They were also immediately followed by Reagan, who wasn’t exactly a shining beacon of progressivism.

But there were a lot of changes during that time, many that could be considered progressive, mixed in with (or perhaps the reason behind?) the chaos. A lot of folks don’t like change, after all.


... As opposed to the chaos, riots, and unrest that was the 60's?


Fair point! Especially the mid-late 60's.


> They were also immediately followed by Reagan, who wasn’t exactly a shining beacon of progressivism.

Reagan benefited from Volker, and Carter chose Volker knowing that it would probably cost him re-election.

Reagan then squandered the benefit, but is now worshipped as some sort of prelapsarian god. Let's hope the US can slough off that nonsense soon.


Carter could have ended the soul-sapping, grinding misery of endless gas lines, like Reagan did on his very first day in office, with the stroke of a pen.

Carter had no idea how economics works. The prosperity of the 80's was great.


It was Carter who did most of the deregulation (air travel, trucks, trains — elimination of icc). Reagan switched to a deficit-based fiscalized economy, hollowed out manufacturing, and channeled cash upwards towards the wealthy.

Sure, the “prosperity of the 80's was great” for me — I was getting FAANG scale salary as a new grad to do AI development. But plenty of my friends were on the losing side of that divide (think, “breaking away”) and it wasn’t great for them, and never became great.


Carter didn't deregulate the gas, which was a huge drag on the economy as everyone had to wait hours in line for gas.

> Reagan switched to a deficit-based fiscalized economy,

That was caused by the Democrat-controlled Congress. Reagan tried to get a balanced budget, and Congress stymied him every time.

> hollowed out manufacturing, and channeled cash upwards towards the wealthy.

That's just propaganda.

> “breaking away”

is a fictional movie. Please use factual references.


> “breaking away”

is a fictional movie. Please use factual references.

I'm thinking of my friends who didn't go to university, or got their GED at 16, and have struggled as their factory jobs went away.


The economy has been on a long term trend of requiring more and more training since the start of the Industrial Revolution.

Reagan's two terms saw explosive growth in the computer and software industry.

If you're suggesting that Reagan should have tried protectionism, I suggest it is about as effective as the sanctions put on Russia & Iran to boost their economies.


I’m actually a big fan of Ricardo and free trade. Protectionism is not the only (and a destructive way) to address the dislocation of these kinds of transitions. But the USA of the 80s and 90s took then opposite path.


> Mostly it was the total chaos, riots, and unrest.

Total nonsense. Source: I lived through the 70s.


So the Symbionese Liberation Army totally didn't happen [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbionese_Liberation_Army]? Certainly, no widespread protests with shooting of innocent protestors? [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_State_shootings] Or the Gov't going completely off the rails against it's population? [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKUltra, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO]

Or an impressive series of riots? [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_riots#1970s]

Not to mention that whole Nixon thing?[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watergate_scandal]

It was a busy time.


> total chaos, riots, and unrest

looks like we come full circle


Not really. We don't have the assassinations.

The national guard doesn't shoot people; that's been democratized to police and private citizens.

The big violent demonstrations are gone. What passes for it these days is a pale shadow.

One "benefit" of the increased inequality is that people making less than the median are too exhausted to demonstrate, much less rebel. Rebellion has always been the act of those who belong, and by excluding more of society there is "peace".

Scare quotes used in case it's not obvious that I don't approve.


> The big violent demonstrations are gone.

Um... didn't the biggest riots in American history just happen two years ago?


Not even close.


What were the biggest? The MLK riots?

How does one measure these things precisely anyway?


There are tons of bigger ones [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts_riots], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Chicago_riots], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_Detroit_riot] hell even [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre]

Last 2 years have been nothing, except for the ‘implications for democracy’ anyway.

Pick any metric - deaths, injuries, property damage, etc.



Who wants the poor to be poorer so long as the rich are a little less rich? How is that a good thing?


Is that meant to be ironic or not? It is a fact that [real] incomes have not risen for decades, and now , at least in europe, we are facing catastrophic consequences

https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/pikettys-inequal...


> It is a fact that incomes have not risen for decades

Is this a fact?

I just checked the data from the US Census Bureau [1]. Here is what I see (all numbers inflation-adjusted to 2021 equivalent [2]).

Note: I chose 1994 as the comparison year since that was as far back as the Census data I looked at goes.

1994 median individual income: $44,618

2021 median individual income: $60,008

1994 mean individual income: $58,005

2021 mean individual income: $83,039

[1] Source: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-p... . I used the 'Worked Full-Time, Year-Round' data since that was available for both 1994 and 2021.

[2] Using the PCE inflation index, which includes energy and food prices: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCEPI -- I used January 1994 and January 2021 as the reference points.



I have spot checked the data cited there to compare with the Census data...

The 'median' earnings data they cite comes from the BLS 'usual weekly earnings' release.

One can check that release on the bls.gov website. It is labeled "Series Id: LES1252881500". I compared Q1 1994 to Q1 2021, inflation adjusted using the PCE index:

1994: $750

2021: $983

That is an increase of 31.1%. The Census data which I cited previously is annual earnings, not weekly, but it seems relatively consistent with the BLS data, as the Census data showed a growth rate of 34.4%.

In short, both sets of data show relatively consistent income growth over that period.


no increase in purchasing power though. what good is more money if you can't buy more things


Both the Census and BLS data I cited above is adjusted for purchasing power differences between 1994 and 2021.


It is by no means whatsoever a fact.


I gotta say, I should not be surprised at people advocating for inflation. But I am. High inflation has been the boogeyman, foe and underminer of economies world-wide, left-leaning and right-leaning, so I didn't see it coming. But here we are, people advocating for the erosion of purchasing power!

But, if it were a wining combination I guess we can expect Biden to embrace Inflation, Advocate for it and pronounce that he will redouble efforts to accelerate inflation so that we can all look forward to a better economy and better future with High Inflation.

This is WILD. I can't believe my eyes. Despite the Zimbabwe, Brazil, Turkey, etc., experience, people are making the case FOR inflation? My word.


Assuming wages rise (they are), debtors benefit from inflation as their debts become less onerous in real dollar terms.

Most Americans are debtors.


In the short term, maybe.

Also, you’re assuming debt has fixed interest rates and asset prices will continue to rise forever. Neither of those things is likely to be true in the medium term (~5 years).

It’s complex. You can’t just look at high inflation in a vacuum without also considering that interest rates will rise (and possibly overcorrect) in response to high inflation.


Housing is pretty big counter-point for this. Everything is fine if you don't need to move, but if you need to you are unlikely to sell for what is left of your capital or be able finance with similar monthly payment. You are locked in your current house...


So, Brazil had it good when they had high inflation because debtors... Wait... doesn't CC rates go up during inflationary times?

But Ok, maybe we should follow the example of Brazil, right?


It’s very different if your debt is in your national currency ( that will loose value if your country turns to shite), or in another currency. US can print money as long as it wants to pay its debts. It may have an impact on the interest rate for future debts, but at least it won’t default on the current ones.


i think this would only work with fixed rate debt which narrows it down to home and, maybe, auto loans. However, there are variable loans for everything (including homes) and they're pushed heavily since there's more profit on a variable rate loan.


You are not saying anything.


What is there left to say when someone advocates for something so far outside common understanding?

It defies belief.

But, if most economists are wrong and Biden is right, well, we can look forward to his administration proudly proposing higher inflation.


I gotta say, I should not be surprised at someone treating economics like a religion.

And I am not.


Ok. Show me economies that did well with high inflation. Where did that work, where is it working today? Are economists wrong to treat it as an electric third rail?


Economies doing well wasn’t even the initial claim. The keywords were progressive, less inequality.


Perhaps I'm too cynical - but I think we're going to see that boogeyman trotted out in full swing if the election doesn't go a certain way.

What interesting times we live in... even inflation has been politically weaponized now.


I don’t understand your second paragraph.

Are you saying: “If inflation is good, Biden will support more of it”?




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